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Trading FAQ’s
What is the time horizon for the trades you cover?
Day Trades – Intraday trades without overnight position risk.
Swing Trades – Trades lasting for up to a few weeks.
The Daily Trade Portfolio - Our portfolio is a theoretical
representation of a long only account. The portfolio can consist
of up to ten positions of what we feel are technically
attractive stocks with the potential to outperform the S&P 500.
How often do you update your trades and research?
Trades, market commentary, charts and research reports are
updated each night and are available prior to the next day’s
market open.
Are the trades easy to use and follow?
Our trades are very easy to use and follow. You simply log
into the site daily to check the Current Trades list.
This list shows trades that are opening, trades that are closing
and open positions. Any trading decisions you make are handled
as you normally do through an online trading service or with
your broker. Once trades close they are moved to the Closed
Trades Performance list for easy tracking.
How do you handle market gaps?
A gap occurs when the price of a stock moves very sharply up
or down, with no trading in between. Because we rarely use
market orders, we do not worry about poor fills due to large
gaps in the market. In our experience, initiating positions
using a variety of order types, including market on Open, Market
on Close and limits, significantly reduces the impact of gaps.
However, it is important to realize that despite using the order
types mentioned above; occasionally you will receive a bad fill
and be stopped out of the market. Accepting this reality is a
necessary prerequisite for anyone considering trading.
Do you use Stop Loss Orders?
Trades
posted to the website have recommended stops derived from
several different methodologies. It is important to remember
that the recommended stops are only recommendations and may not
be suitable for all subscribers. Each subscriber should examine
the merits of trades posted to the site and determine their own
risk management and money management approach.
WE DO NOT RECOMMEND PLACING ANY TRADE
WITHOUT A STOP LOSS ORDER OR APPROPRIATE POSITION SIZING.
What type of trading orders do you use?
Market on Open (MOO)
An order specifying that a trade is to be executed at the
opening of the market, or as near to the opening price as
possible. It does not guarantee the trade will be executed at
the listed opening price, but the trade will be executed within
a range of prices, or not at all.
Market on Close (MOC)
An order specifying that a trade is to be executed at the
close of the market, or as near to the closing price as
possible. It does not guarantee the trade will be executed at
the listed closing price, but the trade will be executed within
a range of prices, or not at all.
Limit Orders
An order to buy or sell a predetermined amount of shares at a
specified price or better. Limit orders also allow an investor
to limit the length of time an order can be outstanding before
canceled. Limit orders ensure that a person will never pay more
for the stock than whatever price is set as his/her limit. Limit
orders are especially useful on a low volume or highly volatile
stock.
Market Orders (MKT)
An order to buy or sell a stock immediately at the best
available current price. A market order guarantees execution.
Traders should be wary of using market orders on stocks with a
low average daily volume: in such market conditions the ask
price can be a lot higher than the current market price
(resulting in a large spread). In other words, you may end up
paying a lot more than you originally anticipated! It is much
safer to use a market order on high-volume stocks.
Stop Orders
An order to sell a stock when its price falls to a particular
point, thus limiting an investor's loss (or locking in a
profit). Also referred to as a stop-loss order.
Investors
commonly use a stop order before leaving for holidays or
entering a situation where they are unable to monitor their
portfolio for an extended period of time.
Stop Limit Orders
An order to buy or sell a certain quantity of a certain
security at a specified price or better, but only after a
specified price has been reached. A stop-limit order is
essentially a combination of a stop order and a limit order.
Stop limit orders are used to buy a stock when it reaches a
certain price; this allows investors to buy when the stock has
upward momentum behind it.
Fill or Kill (FOK)
An order to fill a transaction immediately, in its entirety
or not at all. This type of order is usually for a large
quantity of stock, and must be filled in its entirety or
canceled (killed).
Immediate or Cancel (IOC)
An order requiring that all or part of the order be executed
immediately after it has been brought to the market. Any
portions not executed immediately are automatically cancelled.
This is used
for large orders where filling quickly can be difficult.
If
any of your current trades are losing money, what should I do?
No investing approach, including our trades, will
be correct 100% of the time. There will be times when we will
be losing money either immediately or at some point during the
trade. There will be times when we lose money when we close out
of a trade. What is important is the cumulative effect of the
completed trades compared to the overall market. The more you
learn about technical trading, the more you will understand why
we make the trading decisions we do. As technical traders, we
only enter trades when we have the highest probability of
success. This does not always mean that our trades are all
profitable; but that we rely on technical evidence that weighs
the result in our favor. Therefore, staying with the trade is
always our approach. Successful traders take a disciplined
approach to trading. Once they develop an approach they stick
with it. You will most certainly end up losing money if you
begin making decisions based on emotion. This is much easier
said than done and many traders struggle with this. Recognizing
the need for trading discipline is always the best approach.
What do I need to know about drawdowns before I begin
trading?
We do not
recommend placing any trade without employing appropriate money
management techniques. Money Management is basically the
process of analyzing the risk versus the reward for a trade – on
both an individual and portfolio basis. The importance of money
management can be seen through the following illustration of
drawdown. Drawdown is a critical concept for traders to
understand, before they place a trade.
Drawdown is
simply the amount of money lost on a trade, expressed as a
percentage of the total trading equity. Drawdown does not
measure overall performance, just the money lost while achieving
that performance. Hypothetically, if all of your trades were
profitable, you would never experience a drawdown. Drawdown
calculations begin as soon as there is a losing trade.
Following
are some drawdown examples:
·
Suppose you
begin trading with an account size of $100,000. If you lose
$20,000, your drawdown would be 20%. The new account equity is
$80,000.
·
If you
subsequently make $10,000 and then lose $20,000, your new
drawdown would be 30% ($80,000 + $10,000 - $20,000 = $70,000.)
This is a 30% drawdown on the original equity of $100,000.
·
However, if
you subsequently made $40,000 after losing the initial $20,000,
bringing your account equity to $120,000, and then lost an
additional $30,000, your draw down would be 25%. ($120,000 -
$30,000 = $90,000) This is a 25% drawdown from the new account
equity high of $120,000.
The most
important concept to understand about drawdowns is Drawdown
Recovery and determining the percent gain required to get
the account back to break even. Most traders think that if you
lose 20% of your initial account equity, all you have to do is
gain 20% to recoup your losses. THIS IS NOT TRUE. For example,
if you start with $100,000 in account equity, and lose 10%
($10,000) you are left with $90,000. To get back to break even
you would need to make a return of 11.11% (10% of $90,000 is
only $9,000.) You have to make 11.11% on the $90,000 to recoup
the full $10,000 loss.
All traders
must understand it is extremely difficult to recover from
drawdowns. This is due to the fact that as the drawdowns
deepen, the recovery percentage grows. For example if you lose
50% of your account equity, you know need to make a 100% return
on the remaining equity just to get back to break even.
Traders who
fail to incorporate money management techniques into their
trading strategies are eventually wiped out.
Metastock
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